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ThermoLab · Chapter 11

Refrigeration cycles

Plots the R-134a cycle on P-h and estimates COP, power and refrigerant flow rate.

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Engineering framework

Theory, equations and conditions of use

The cycle moves heat from a low temperature to a higher one. The P-h diagram makes evaporation, compression, condensation and throttling visible.

Fundamento

Refrigerating effect

The valve is modelled as isenthalpic, so h₄=h₃.

\(q_L=h_1-h_4\)

Fundamento

Compressor work

Isentropic efficiency corrects the ideal enthalpy rise.

\(w_c=h_2-h_1=(h_{2s}-h_1)/\eta_c\)

Fundamento

Coefficient of performance

COP relates the heat removed to the work supplied.

\(COP_R=q_L/w_c\)
Base documentalÇengel & Boles, 7th edition · SI appendices A-1 to A-28
USCS conversionA-1E to A-27E, via exact factors from the SI base
AlcancePreliminary design, teaching and independent verification

Engineering FAQ

Preguntas frecuentes

What effect does subcooling have?+

It increases the refrigerating effect by lowering h₃ and h₄.

Why superheat?+

It protects the compressor from liquid, although it can increase its work.

Does the valve produce work?+

Not in this model; it reduces pressure at approximately constant enthalpy.

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